Bulking Up: Good Idea or Not?

bulking

I’ve made a lot of mistakes during my lifting career, most of which were committed in my 20’s.  The biggest (and most expensive) blunder was to spend a lot of money on supplements (now I just stick to a handful of vitamins/supplements).

Here’s something else I would do differently if I could rewind and do it all over again: I would have abandoned “bulking” as a strategy for building muscle after my early 20’s (if not earlier).  By “bulking” I mean eating tons of food/calories with little regard for the kind of weight gained (fat vs. muscle).

Before I go any further let me say that I think bulking may be useful in a few circumstances.  Here are some examples:

*Guys in their teens (or maybe late 20’s) who are naturally thin and looking to put on their first 20-30 lb. of muscle (I’d recommend NNMB 2.0 for this category).

*Skinny guys (ectomorphs) who have a really hard time putting on weight.

*Powerlifters who are only concerned about getting stronger and having favorable leverages for strength (with little/no regard for aesthetics).

But I did most of my “bulking” when none of these scenarios applied to me.  I remember being in my late 20’s and following a program that called for drinking one gallon of whole milk a day (around 2,400 calories, not counting the other food I was eating).  This would have been fine if I was a skinny teenager, but I wasn’t.  And I already had over a decade of training under my belt.

I didn’t have much to show for these “bulking cycles” except for fat gain.  This, of course, meant I had to diet and get rid of the excess “insulation.”  I would have opted for slow but steady strength/muscle gains if I had it all to do over.

Anyway, here are some things I’d urge you to consider before getting caught up in a vicious cycle of getting too fat and having to diet it off:

*There are limits to how much muscle you can put on naturally.  Don’t believe you can eat enough calories/protein (or take enough supplements) to look like a guy who is using steroids.

*Remember that you’ll look much more muscular (and attractive to the ladies) if you keep a reasonably low body fat level.

*Overeating is associated with inflammation.  In addition to being bad for your overall health, a constant state of inflammation may actually hinder your muscle growth.1

I’ll leave you with this final quote:

“Beyond your first two years of training gains will usually come at a snails pace. A gain of one pound of real, solid muscle tissue without any fat gain, per month, would be outstanding progress for someone who has been training properly for more than three years.”  -Jason Ferruggia, The Renegade Diet

Notes:

1.  Brad Pilon (author of Eat Stop Eat) has created a website on the Inflamation Theory of Muscle Growth.  The presentation is a bit technical (and long), so let me summarize it this way: weight training causes an acute, beneficial inflammation response.  But chronic, general inflammation (caused by overeating, etc.) could interfere with the body’s ability to recognize and respond to a weight training session.

Prison Muscle: Workout Lessons from The Slammer

Below is a video from a prison weightlifting competition.  I’ve always been impressed by these lifts (though I can’t say the same for their singing).

But I’d like you to consider some of the lessons we can learn from these guys.  Here are a few that come to mind:

1. Supplements aren’t important 

We can safely assume these lifts were done without any help from bodybuilding supplements (unless you think they can order them in prison).  This reinforces something I learned a long time ago–you don’t need them to get big and strong.  Yes, there are a few supplements that work, but they are definitely not necessary.

2. You don’t need massive amounts of protein to build muscle

I’m sure inmates do their best to get extra protein (buying extra food, etc).  But ultimately they have to eat whatever meals are provided to them–I doubt any of them are getting the “1.5 grams of protein per lb of body weight” you hear so much about (see also How Much Protein?).

3.  Optimize your testosterone

Here’s where I’m not sure about cause vs effect.  Some speculate that prisoners are so strong because they already had elevated tesoterone levels, even before their incarceration.

This is certainly possible, but I also wonder if the conditions in prison cause elevations in testosterone.   Perhaps being in a highly competitive environment (understatement) is a factor.  We also know that prisoners tend to get plenty of sleep, which is important for the manly hormone (see Sleep for Muscle).

Regardless, it makes sense to do everything you can to optimize your testosterone levels.  Getting enough rest, limiting your beer consumption, and eating broccoli are just a few things you can do for this.

4.  Keep things simple

Prisoners have a reputation for using anything at their disposal for training.  There’s nothing wrong with training at a well-equipped gym, but you don’t need fancy equipment to build muscle and strength.  You can do plenty with just basic equipment, like barbells, dumbbells, a pull-up bar, etc.  Your best bet on building a great, powerful physique is to get strong in the basic lifts: squat, deadlift, etc.  This is one reason I’m such a fan of Jason Ferruggia’s Minimalist Training.

Watch the video and compare this to what you see a lot of guys doing at your local gym: