Bulking Up: Good Idea or Not?

bulking

I’ve made a lot of mistakes during my lifting career, most of which were committed in my 20’s.  The biggest (and most expensive) blunder was to spend a lot of money on supplements (now I just stick to a handful of vitamins/supplements).

Here’s something else I would do differently if I could rewind and do it all over again: I would have abandoned “bulking” as a strategy for building muscle after my early 20’s (if not earlier).  By “bulking” I mean eating tons of food/calories with little regard for the kind of weight gained (fat vs. muscle).

Before I go any further let me say that I think bulking may be useful in a few circumstances.  Here are some examples:

*Guys in their teens (or maybe late 20’s) who are naturally thin and looking to put on their first 20-30 lb. of muscle (I’d recommend NNMB 2.0 for this category).

*Skinny guys (ectomorphs) who have a really hard time putting on weight.

*Powerlifters who are only concerned about getting stronger and having favorable leverages for strength (with little/no regard for aesthetics).

But I did most of my “bulking” when none of these scenarios applied to me.  I remember being in my late 20’s and following a program that called for drinking one gallon of whole milk a day (around 2,400 calories, not counting the other food I was eating).  This would have been fine if I was a skinny teenager, but I wasn’t.  And I already had over a decade of training under my belt.

I didn’t have much to show for these “bulking cycles” except for fat gain.  This, of course, meant I had to diet and get rid of the excess “insulation.”  I would have opted for slow but steady strength/muscle gains if I had it all to do over.

Anyway, here are some things I’d urge you to consider before getting caught up in a vicious cycle of getting too fat and having to diet it off:

*There are limits to how much muscle you can put on naturally.  Don’t believe you can eat enough calories/protein (or take enough supplements) to look like a guy who is using steroids.

*Remember that you’ll look much more muscular (and attractive to the ladies) if you keep a reasonably low body fat level.

*Overeating is associated with inflammation.  In addition to being bad for your overall health, a constant state of inflammation may actually hinder your muscle growth.1

I’ll leave you with this final quote:

“Beyond your first two years of training gains will usually come at a snails pace. A gain of one pound of real, solid muscle tissue without any fat gain, per month, would be outstanding progress for someone who has been training properly for more than three years.”  -Jason Ferruggia, The Renegade Diet

Notes:

1.  Brad Pilon (author of Eat Stop Eat) has created a website on the Inflamation Theory of Muscle Growth.  The presentation is a bit technical (and long), so let me summarize it this way: weight training causes an acute, beneficial inflammation response.  But chronic, general inflammation (caused by overeating, etc.) could interfere with the body’s ability to recognize and respond to a weight training session.

Vitamin D, Muscle, and Testosterone

My regular readers know I don’t put much faith in supplements.  I have a very short list of supplements that work, and I’m very skeptical of bodybuilding supplements in general.  But Vitamin D is one I think every trainee should consider taking.  Here’s an overview:

Vitamin d plays a crucial role building both bone and muscle. We synthesize it when our skin is exposed to sunlight.  We also get it from food (or supplementation, which I will discuss later).

Deficiencies are associated with obesity and weaker muscles–this correlation has been shown through many studies over the years.

Studies have also  shown a positive correlation between levels of vitamin d and sex hormones (both men and women).1  Supplementing with this micro-nutrient, for example, seems to raise testosterone levels in men who are deficient.2

Vitamin d deficiency is very common, probably affecting half of the world’s population.3  Americans are not exceptions to this statistic.  A 2010 study revealed that 24% of the subjects tested (90 young women in California) were deficient in vitamin d, and even more (59%) were at “insufficient” levels (< or = 29 ng/ml).  Those with low levels of vitamin d had a higher % of fat within their muscles (“muscle adiposity”).4

So let’s put all this together:

1. Vitamin d that plays a crucial role in both muscular strength, leanness, and optimum hormone levels (like testosterone).

2. There’s a possibility you are deficient in it.

Here are a few of the factors that would tend to affect your levels of vitamin d:

*Skin tone: melanin protects from sun damage but also limits synthesis (darker skin=higher risk for deficiency).

*Sun exposure: the amount time you spend in the sun, the climate you live in, and the season (summer vs winter) all affect how much vitamin d you produce.

*Age: our ability to produce this vitamin declines with age.

Supplementation:

One study demonstrated supplementing with 800-1000 mg/day way sufficient to improve the strength and balance of elderly patients. 5 The study I quoted earlier (re: raising testosterone levels) used about 3,000 mg/day.  I doubt any adult would have any issues supplementing in the 1,000-3,000 range–the institute of medicine puts the upper level of recommended supplementation at 4,000 mg/day.6  Vitamin D-3 seems to be the best choice as in terms of the type/form of supplement. 7

I use the NOW Foods Vitamin D-3, Structural Support 2000 I.U., 240 Softgels, but any reputable brand would do.

Having said this, I’d highly recommend you ask your doctor for a blood test to know exactly what your blood levels are.  This is the only way to know for sure and develop a precise strategy (supplementation, etc).

References:
1.Eur J Endocrinol. 2012 May;166(5):765-78. Epub 2012 Jan 24.  Vitamin D and fertility: a systematic review.

2. Horm Metab Res. 2011 Mar;43(3):223-5. Epub 2010 Dec 10. Effect of vitamin D supplementation on testosterone levels in men.

3. J Pharmacol Pharmacother. 2012 Apr;3(2):118-26. Vitamin D: The “sunshine” vitamin.

4. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2010 Apr;95(4):1595-601. Epub 2010 Feb 17. Vitamin D status and its relation to muscle mass and muscle fat in young women.

5. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2011 Dec;59(12):2291-300. doi: 10.1111/j.1532-5415.2011.03733.x. Effect of vitamin D supplementation on muscle strength, gait and balance in older adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

6. Institute of Medicine: Dietary Reference Intakes for Calcium and Vitamin D

7. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2011 Mar;96(3):E447-52. Epub 2010 Dec 22. Vitamin D(3) is more potent than vitamin D(2) in humans.