Eat Stop Eat Review

Eat-Stop-Eat Review: Intermittent Fasting for Weight Loss

I have been eager to get a copy of Eat-Stop-Eat for two reasons:

I was very impressed with Brad Pilon’s Anabolic Again program. I could tell he really does research—even if it leads him to radically different conclusions than what you may have heard from the fitness industry.

I’ve been hearing about intermittent fasting for quite some time and I wanted to learn more about it.

Let me first tell you a little about the author:

Brad Pilon is a nutrition professional with over seven years experience in the nutritional supplement industry. According to the e-book, Brad became “obsessed” with fitness and nutrition when he was still a child. He worked in a supplement store as a teenager, studied nutrition in college, and eventually landed a job in the supplement industry. But he decided to walk away from the industry because it seemed to contradict the very thing he had dedicated his life to—the real science of diet and nutrition.

Eat-Stop-Eat: is based on a very simple idea: you go for 24-hour periods without eating once or twice a week. This will sound crazy to some, but human beings have been doing this since the beginning of time (either for religious reasons or by necessity).

Why hasn’t more attention been given to this simple, effective way to lose weight? Simple: There’s not much money to be made by simply not eating.

You may believe that a period of fasting will wreck your metabolism, cause you to lose muscle, or harm you in other ways. But the research simply doesn’t support these fears. Fasting, in fact, has positive effects on several hormones, such as insulin, epinephrine, norepinephrine, and growth hormone (to name a few). There are other health benefits Pilon discusses, but you’ll have to buy the book and read it for yourself.

Here’s what’s really neat: you don’t necessarily have to go a whole day without eating. You could, for example, eat dinner at 6:00 p.m. and wait until 6:00 p.m. the next day to eat. The plan is explained in much greater detail in the book, but I think you get the point.

Exercise is part of this program. Pilon suggests you do resistance/weight training so you will maintain your lean muscle mass. He gives the reader some simple guidelines for designing a program.

I think Eat-Stop-Eat has two HUGE advantages for the typical dieter.

It’s simple–the most simple diet plan I’ve every seen.  You don’t have to obsess over what kind of foods you are eating. Following his plan will result in a significant enough negative calorie balance without having to carefully plan every meal.

It’s doable. The biggest issue with any diet comes down to compliance—how well you follow the diet. “Fasting” may sound difficult, and any diet requires you to make some adjustments. But the act of fasting itself may help you reprogram your brain and reduce compulsive eating.

Update: 5th Edition

The above review was based on the 4th Edition of Brad’s book.  He has since updated it and the newest version is better than ever.  Here are a few things you’ll find in the 5th edition:

*Cellular Cleansing (page 99):  This section explores a process called autophagy, in which the body seems to be able to heal itself.  Fasting promotes autophagy; eating seems to shut it down.

*Fasting and Hunger (page 52):  Brad deals with the all-important issue of hunger and how fasting can actually help you overcome compulsive eating.

*Fasting and Your Muscle Mass (page 46): The information on preserving lean muscle mass has been expanded–important information if you believe fasting will cause your muscles to atrophy.

*The new edition also has information about testosterone (page 65), explaining why intermittent fasting will not lower it (fasting may help you maintain health testosterone levels).

*There’s also more information about endurance–Brad wrote about this in the 4th edition, but this has also be expanded.

UPSELL:

You can also buy an additional e-book called Eat-Stop-Eat Optimized.  This is another valuable resource because you’ll get some extra tips on how Brad stays lean throughout the year.  I’d recommend buying this if you chose to order this program.

Brad Pilon, Author of Eat-Stop-Eat

Final Thoughts:

Eat-Stop-Eat is the ultimate guide to intermittent fasting.  Buy it and you’ll learn just how simple fat loss can be.  Just CLICK HERE  if you’d like to order it or learn more.   Please use my links if this review has helped you–you’ll be supporting and honest voice in the fitness industry.

 

 

Rep Range

What is the best rep range?

Are different ranges recommended for fast loss vs gaining muscle?  I’ll give you the best answer I can based on the research and the people I respect the most in the fitness industry.

Rep Range for beginners:

Most beginners want to come to the gym to burn fat and gain muscle. It seems somewhere in the 5-8 rep range is ideal for both.

Beginners and Fat Loss:

Let’s first talk about fat loss. Some people assume using light weights for higher reps is the best way to lose fat (women in particular are often afraid lower reps will make them big and bulky). But lower rep ranges seem superior for fat loss.  One study, for example, compared the metabolic effect of training with 8 reps vs training with 15 reps on female trainees:

PURPOSE: To compare the effect of low- and high-intensity resistance exercise of equal work output, on exercise and excess postexercise oxygen consumption (EPOC).

METHODS: Fourteen female subjects performed a no-exercise baseline control (CN), and nine exercises for two sets of 15 repetitions at 45% of their 8-RM during one session (LO) and two sets of 8 repetitions at 85% of their 8-RM during another session (HI). Measures for all three sessions included: heart rate (HR) and blood lactate (La) preexercise, immediately postexercise and 20 min, 60 min, and 120 min postexercise; and ventilation volume (VE), oxygen consumption (VO(2)), and respiratory exchange ratio (RER) during exercise and at intervals 0-20 min, 45-60 min, and 105-120 min postexercise.

RESULTS: Exercise .VO(2) was not significantly different between HI and LO, but VE, [La], and HR were significantly greater for HI compared with LO. Exercise RER for HI (1.07 +/- 0.03 and LO (1.05 +/- 0.02) were significantly higher than CN (0.86 +/- 0.02), but there were no differences among conditions postexercise. EPOC was greater for HI compared with low at 0-20 min (HI,1.72 +/- 0.70 LO(2); LO, 0.9 +/- 0.65, LO(2)), 45-60 min (HI, 0.35 +/- 0.25 LO(2); LO, 0.14 +/- 0.19 LO2), and 105-120 min (HI, 0.22 +/- 0.22 LO(2); LO, 0.05 +/- 0.11, LO(2)).

CONCLUSION: These data indicate that for resistance exercise bouts with an equated work volume, high-intensity exercise (85% 8-RM) will produce similar exercise oxygen consumption, with a greater EPOC magnitude and volume than low-intensity exercise (45% 8-RM).1

Those who trained using eight reps experienced a greater metabolic effect than those who did higher rep training. Craig Ballantyne used studies like this to develop Turbulence Training.  (women who are interested in body transformation should check out Bikini Body Workouts).

Beginners and Gaining Muscle:

What if gaining muscle mass is your primary goal?  We’ll start by looking at the American College of Sport Medicine’s position on this:

For novice (untrained individuals with no RT experience or who have not trained for several years) training, it is recommended that loads correspond to a repetition range of an 8-12 repetition maximum (RM).2

Many of the guys I follow have come to very similar conclusions. Jason Ferruggia recommends the 5-8 rep range for beginners–this is what he uses in the Muscle Gaining Secrets program. Beginners, he argues, risk injury if they try to use higher reps because their stabilizer muscles are still relatively weak (the risk of injury on exercises like squats and deadlifts is of particular concern).

It seems 5-8 range is an ideal combination of intensity and volume. This yields the best gains in size and strength. Generally speaking, these two go together—the stronger you get, the bigger you’ll get.

Intermediate/Advanced: Size and/or Strength

Let’s go back to the previous study. Here’s the position statement on more intermediate/advanced trainees:

For intermediate (individuals with approximately 6 months of consistent RT experience) to advanced (individuals with years of RT experience) training, it is recommended that individuals use a wider loading range from 1 to 12 RM in a periodized fashion with eventual emphasis on heavy loading (1-6 RM) using 3- to 5-min rest periods between sets performed at a moderate contraction velocity (1-2 s CON; 1-2 s ECC).3

The study mentions to things: 1) utilizing a wider load range, and 2) periodization.

Experimenting with different rep ranges can be especially helpful for building mass. The legs, for example, tend to have a wide range of muscle fiber types (fast twitch and slow twitch) and often respond to high rep training. One of the most famous old-school methods for building mass is the 20-rep squat routine (called “breathing squats,” because you’ll be gasping for breath between reps). Tom Platz, known for his remarkable leg development, often included high rep squats into his routine.

Platz incorporated high reps into his routines

Periodization is great for increasing strength in more intermediate/advanced trainees. The idea is pretty simple: you start with lower weights and higher rep ranges. Over time (weeks) you lower the volume and increase the weight.

Conclusion:

Beginners looking to lose fat or gain muscle (or both) would most likely benefit from routines based on the 5-8 rep range.

Intermediate/Advanced trainees will probably continue to find some of their best results still come with 5-8 reps. But they can experiment with wider rep ranges (including high reps) and should consider periodization for developing greater strength.

I’ve tried to give a quick survey of what I’ve learned about this topic. Every responds differently to training, so don’t interpret this article as “set in stone” for every trainee. It is more of a guide for what will work the best for most people.

I’d highly recommend you check out my list of recommended programs if you need more guidance in how to set up your training.

References:

1. Effects of resistance exercise bouts of different intensities but equal work on EPOC.

2. American College of Sports Medicine position stand. Progression models in resistance training for healthy adults.

3. Ibid